The Old Testament is the books of the bible that don't deal with Jesus life, from Genesis to Chronicles. It's about the same as the Jewish Tanakh, Wikipedia says the Greek is Η Παλαια Διαθηκη. (
Artcile in Greek, I think).
My Greek history is a little unclear but by pre-Greek I mean before Ancient Greece was established, before 800BC (is that pre-Hellenistic?
Article). By pre-Greek myths I meant any myths that came before what is usually considered to be "Greek Myths", i.e. the Titans, the Olympians and Heroes of the Illiyad, the Oddesey (are they spelt right?).
I know things such as the creation story of Genesis and the great flood mirror similar events in ancient myths, and that beleifs such as the trinity are present in several religions, but I was under the impression that events of Christs life (family history, birth, major events in his life) mirrored ancient myths.
After a bit of searching on the internet, I managed to find this
# Miraculous feeding The story of the multiplication of food had already been ascribed to prophet Elisha in II Kings 6.
# Raising from the dead. In 1 Kings 17 Eliyah raises the only son of a widow from the dead. The incident is copied in Luke 7 when Jesus raises up the only son of a widow near the gate of the city of Nain. However, archeological research has shown that the city had no wall, nor gates.
# In 1 Kings 13 king Jeroboam's hand dries up when he stretches it out to 'a man of God', but the latter restores it again. This miraculous healing of a withered hand is repeated in Matthew 12:13 by Jesus.
# Stories attributed to other gods and revered persons:
* The miracle of water turning into wine was once related to have taken place at the wedding of Dionysus and Ariadne.
* Miraculously curing the sick and raising the dead was already ascribed to Asclepius.
* Iamblichus claimed that Pythagoras performed innumerable miracles such as calming the waves of rivers and seas in order that his disciples might pass over them. He also helped them to a large catch of fish like Jesus did.
* Appolonius of Tyana is said to have had the same powers. He brought back to life the daughter of a Roman consul in the way as Jesus did for the daughter of Jairus.
* Appolonius is also said to have performed the same miracle as the 'feeding of the five thousand'.
* The story of Jesus exorcizing a man of 2000 demons casting them in a herd of pigs has a parallel in the rites of the mysteries at Eleusis. For purification some 2000 initiates bathed in the sea with young pigs. This ritual bathing banashed all evil into the pigs, which were then sacrificed by chasing them over a crevice.
* The Pentecostal miracle of speaking in tongues was reported centuries earlier. At Trophonius and Delos priestesses were heard uttering glossolalia. And that was certainly not the only instance in history of this phenomenon.
http://www.xs4all.nl/~wichm/christmyth.html
I'm really not sure how reliable it is or where the information comes from. Alot of websites have pointed out that practices such as baptism are common in lots of religions, but that doesn't mean alot.
The only example I can remember from my friend is really unclear and I'm not sure about it: The eucharist (the bread/body and wine/blood of Christ, the Last Supper) which apparently mirrored a myth involving some kind of bird feeding twelve others, I think it featured on a painting of Christ being crucified as well.
Apologies if this all seems a little vague and unclear, I'll have to talk to my friend again.